KNOW THE TEST
Students are ‘stressed’ about taking a
test when they don’t know what the test will be like. If they know what to
expect, how the questions will be formatted and, especially, know the material
covered by the test, they will be more relaxed and confident about the test.
REVIEW
Students should attend class and be
aware of all the material covered during every class. Instructors teach and prepare tests based on
specific objectives or standards, so students can review the skills or facts
based on those standards.
PRACTICE
Taking practice tests allows the
students to be familiar with the content, formatting and timing of the real
test. It also lets the students review the areas covered by the test,
understand why they selected the wrong answer and to avoid wrong answers in the
actual test situation.
Students should practice for all types
of questions that will be used on the test – multiple choice, matching, short
answer and essay. They also need to understand what guidelines will be used to evaluate
essays or long answers. They cannot answer correctly if they don’t know what is
expected.
There may be wording in a test that
can confuse unprepared students. Practice testing and increased vocabulary
related to the test will prevent confusion based on unfamiliar words.
TIMED TESTS
Students need to know how to pace
themselves for the test, based on difficulty of questions and whether guessing
is beneficial. Also, understanding the process of elimination for multiple
choice answers can maximize correct guesses.
When the test is timed, the student
should take care not to become stuck on difficult questions, but to work
carefully. Practice will increase the number of questions completed within the
time limit.
For tests that are not timed, students
will work carefully and slowly and not hurry to be finished. If there is a
question they have trouble with, they should mark it and return to it after
they finish the rest of the test.
Because of No Child Left Behind there
are tests for all students at all grade levels. These tests are used for many
things, including grade and class placement, promotion to the next grade and
evaluating the performance of teachers and their schools.